How Do Credit Cards Work
Using a card means borrowing money from a bank to pay online or withdraw cash. However, you're using a credit line, a secured borrowing limit you commit to returning.
Credit Limits
A limit is a sum of money a bank allows you to borrow and spend. Your income, credit history, score, and other circumstances determine this number.
Purchases and Billing Cycles
All purchases you make using this payment option are recorded within a one-month timeframe called a billing cycle. At the end of it, you must repay either a full amount or a minimum amount before the deadline to avoid penalties.
Interest-Free Periods
Most cards in the UK offer 56 days of interest-free spending, provided you pay back the whole sum within this period. If not, the interest is usually added to the total, counted for all days you used borrowed money.
UK Credit Cards Explained
The UK offers a rich variety of cards suitable for different purposes.
Rewards and Cashback
These often include points, miles, or cashback, but sometimes come with higher interest.
Balance Transfers
These can help manage debt. For a limited time, you can move balances from other cards with 0% interest.
Credit Builder Cards
These will help build or boost credit history when used properly. They often have lower limits and higher APRs.
Credit Card Costs
Using this payment option comes at a certain price that includes interest and fees.
Interest and APR
APR (Annual Percentage Rate) is an annual interest rate that varies depending on the card type and the borrower’s profile.
Common fees
Typical charges include late fees, annual service fees, international fees, transfer fees, and a foreign transaction fee.
Payments and Statements
A monthly statement is the most important document you receive for managing your repayments.
How to Read Your Statement
A statement shows all your purchases for the last month and provides useful information like a total or minimum payment, interest rate calculations, due date, and instructions.
Minimum vs. Full Payments
Minimum payment is required to keep your account in good standing, but it leads to longer debt repayment, while full payment helps avoid interest and improves your financial standing.
Cards and Your Credit Score
Your score will improve if you keep up with your payments and stay within limits consistently. Otherwise, missed payments or deadlines will yield negative results. Pro tips to boost your score include planning, setting automated payments, and behaving responsibly.