How SEPA Transfers Work
A SEPA transfer sends money in euros between banks in different participant countries. The process uses international IBAN and BIC codes and follows a unified payment method. Unlike SWIFT, Single Euro Payments Area supports only euro currency but offers faster and cheaper card transfers within the EU and surrounding regions.
How to Make a SEPA Payment from the UK
Even though the UK left the EU, many UK banks and fintechs still offer SEPA money transfer options. You need a euro account and access to a platform that supports it to use one. Providers like Wise or Revolut allow UK users to send euro transactions to participant countries. The system still works because the UK remains a participant through agreements.
What You Need: IBAN, BIC, and Authorisation
You must approve the transaction through your bank or app and supply the recipient's IBAN and BIC in order to transfer a Single Euro Payments Area payment. These codes label the exact account and bank, making the payment secure and accurate.
Fees and Currency Considerations
SEPA payments are generally free or low-cost. However, your bank may charge for currency conversion if you hold GBP. The payment must be sent in euros, even if your account is based in the UK.
How Long Do SEPA Transfers Take?
Standard Single Euro Payments Area credit transfers usually take one business day. If both banks support this kind of instant transfers, they can arrive within seconds. Processing may vary depending on cut-off times or bank schedules.
SEPA vs SWIFT Transfers
SEPA works only in Europe and supports euro payments. SWIFT works globally and handles many currencies. This option is faster and cheaper for EU-area transactions, while SWIFT takes longer and often involves higher fees. SWIFT is better for international payments outside the SEPA zone.
Coverage
Single Euro Payments Area covers both EU and non-EU nations, such as Norway and Switzerland. SWIFT connects banks globally.
Speed
Single Euro Payments Area is quicker inside Europe. SWIFT may take several days.
Cost
It is low-fee or free. SWIFT can involve multiple bank charges.
Currency
SEPA account only supports euros. SWIFT handles various currencies, including GBP, USD, and more.