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What is SEPA and How Does It Work?

SEPA is an abbreviation for Single Euro Payments Area. It’s a system designed to simplify euro money transfers across European countries. SEPA payments are comparable in speed with euro transactions as domestic payments. The idea is to standardize banking information and reduce costs for cross-border business operations.

Table of contents
  1. How SEPA Transfers Work
  2. How to Make a SEPA Payment from the UK
  3. SEPA vs SWIFT Transfers
  4. FAQs
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What is SEPA and How Does It Work?

SEPA is an abbreviation for Single Euro Payments Area. It’s a system designed to simplify euro money transfers across European countries. SEPA payments are comparable in speed with euro transactions as domestic payments. The idea is to standardize banking information and reduce costs for cross-border business operations.

How SEPA Transfers Work

A SEPA transfer sends money in euros between banks in different participant countries. The process uses international IBAN and BIC codes and follows a unified payment method. Unlike SWIFT, Single Euro Payments Area supports only euro currency but offers faster and cheaper card transfers within the EU and surrounding regions.

How to Make a SEPA Payment from the UK

Even though the UK left the EU, many UK banks and fintechs still offer SEPA money transfer options. You need a euro account and access to a platform that supports it to use one. Providers like Wise or Revolut allow UK users to send euro transactions to participant countries. The system still works because the UK remains a participant through agreements.

What You Need: IBAN, BIC, and Authorisation

You must approve the transaction through your bank or app and supply the recipient's IBAN and BIC in order to transfer a Single Euro Payments Area payment. These codes label the exact account and bank, making the payment secure and accurate.

Fees and Currency Considerations

SEPA payments are generally free or low-cost. However, your bank may charge for currency conversion if you hold GBP. The payment must be sent in euros, even if your account is based in the UK.

How Long Do SEPA Transfers Take?

Standard Single Euro Payments Area credit transfers usually take one business day. If both banks support this kind of instant transfers, they can arrive within seconds. Processing may vary depending on cut-off times or bank schedules.

SEPA vs SWIFT Transfers

SEPA works only in Europe and supports euro payments. SWIFT works globally and handles many currencies. This option is faster and cheaper for EU-area transactions, while SWIFT takes longer and often involves higher fees. SWIFT is better for international payments outside the SEPA zone.

Coverage

Single Euro Payments Area covers both EU and non-EU nations, such as Norway and Switzerland. SWIFT connects banks globally.

Speed

Single Euro Payments Area is quicker inside Europe. SWIFT may take several days.

Cost

It is low-fee or free. SWIFT can involve multiple bank charges.

Currency

SEPA account only supports euros. SWIFT handles various currencies, including GBP, USD, and more.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I make SEPA payments from the UK?

Yes, as long as your bank or fintech provider still supports Single Euro Payments Area services.

Do I need a euro account for SEPA transfers?

Yes. Sending in GBP won't work without currency conversion.

Are SEPA payments safe?

Yes. EU rules and regulated banking standards are accountable for the legality and safety of operations, and collecting cookies is forbidden.

What’s the difference between SEPA and IBAN?

Single Euro Payments Area is the payment system. IBAN is the format used to identify accounts within that system.

Can I send SEPA payments in GBP?

No. All SEPA UK payments must be sent in euros.

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